口腔运动干预对吸吮吞咽功能障碍早产儿喂养表现的影响  

Effects of oral motor interventions on feeding performance of preterm infants with feeding and swallowing disorders

作　　者：司徒妙琼[1] 李智英[1] 谢巧庆[1] 陈静蓉[1] 陆碧梅[1] 郑璐[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院儿科,广东广州510080

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第3期36-39,共4页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省医学科研基金项目;项目编号为A2015163

摘　　要：目的探讨口腔运动干预对吸吮吞咽功能障碍早产儿喂养表现的影响。方法将早产儿入院次序进行编号,对照组为单号,干预组为双号,每组各60例。对照组喂奶前30 min,采用非营养性吸吮方法;干预组实施口腔运动干预,观察记录两组早产儿的吮奶量、吮奶速率。结果干预后,干预组早产儿吮奶速率和吮奶量均优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论口腔运动训练能明显改善吸吮吞咽功能障碍早产儿的喂养表现。Objective To evaluate the effects of oral motor interventions on feeding performance of preterm infants with feeding and swallowing disorders. Methods According to the bed number, the premature infants were divided into two groups in equal number： the control group received non-nutritive sucking for 30 minutes before feeding , while the experiment group infants received oral motor interventions. The proficiency and volume transfer were observed and recorded. Result The proficiency and volume transfered in the experiment group were significantly better than those of the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The oral motor interventions can effectively improve the feeding performance in preterm infants with feeding and swallowing disorders.

关 键 词：早产儿 吸吮 吞咽功能障碍 口腔运动 喂养表现 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]