3R强化护理法对血管性痴呆患者神经心理学的影响  

Influence of 3R intensified nursing on patients with vascular dementia from the neuropsychological perspective

作　　者：梁红梅[1] 陈婷[2] 陈恩妮[3] 赖洁珊[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东食品药品职业学院,广东广州510520 [2]广东省第二中医院,广东广州510095 [3]广州中医药大学第一附属医院,广东广州510405

出　　处：《现代临床护理》2016年第3期51-55,共5页Modern Clinical Nursing

基　　金：广东省科技厅课题立项资助项目;项目编号为2014A020221018

摘　　要：目的探讨3R强化护理法对血管性痴呆患者神经心理学的影响。方法2014年1~12月选择广州中医药大学第一附属医院心内科门诊及住院患者60例,采用随机数字表法分为实验组和对照组,每组各30例。对照组给予常规护理,实验组给予3R强化护理,疗程12周。比较两组患者治疗前后认知功能、日常生活能力和精神行为的疗效程度。结果实验组治疗后认知功能、日常生活能力和精神行为疗效程度均优于对照组,两组比较,差异具有统计学意义（均P〈0.05）。结论 3R强化护理法可显著改善患者认知功能、提高患者日常生活能力、改善患者精神行为症状。Objective To observe the effect of 3R intensified nursing care on the patients with vascular dementia （VD） from the neuropsychological perspective. Methods Sixty patients from the outpatient and inpatient department of cardiology of the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were randomized into the experiment group and control group according to the random number table. The control group was given routine nursing care and the experiment group was given 3R intensified nursing care for 12 weeks. The patients′ cognitive abilities, daily living abilities and mental capacities were compared before and after the treatment between the two groups. Result The total effective rate of the patients′ cognitive abilities and daily living abilities after the treatment in the experiment group were significantly higher than those in the control group （P〈0.05）. Conclusion The treatment of VD patients with 3R intensified nursing care is effective in that it can improve patients′ cognitive abilities, daily living abilities, and mental capacities.

关 键 词：3R强化护理法 血管性痴呆 神经心理学 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]