妙选珍材 河北博物院藏文房用具撷英  

The Four Treasures of the Study Kept in Hebei Museum

作　　者：夏文峰 

出　　处：《收藏》2016年第6期102-111,共10页Collections

摘　　要：文房用具兴起于宋代,盛行于明清。北宋苏易简以笔、墨、纸、砚为主题,撰写了《文房四谱》一书,是首倡＂文房四宝＂的典籍。明代文人阶层迅速扩大,追求文房用具的品位成为时尚,明屠隆《考槃余事·文房器具笺》共列举了45种文具,可谓集当时文房清玩之大全了。至清代,文房用具发展至鼎盛期,艺人们通过精心设计、制作和摆设,将原本的文房实用器演变为具有装饰性的艺术品,成为书房里、书案上的一道雅致风景。河北博物院收藏有一些除文房四宝之外的文房雅具珍品,现与读者共赏。The four treasures of the study emerged in Song Dynasty and was flourishing in Ming and Qing dynasties.Su Yi of Northern Song Dynasty wrote a book talking writing brush,ink,paper and inkstone as theme,which is the first ancient book sponsored the four treasures of the study.The literator class of Ming dynasty expanded quickly,hunting the four treasures of the study was a fashion. 'The book of Stationery Commentary' written by Tu Long of Ming Dynasty listed 45 kinds of stationery,which can be the gathering of the four treasures of the study at that time.Up to Qing dynasty,the four treasures of the study developed to its flourishing stage.Through elaborated design,making and layout,the artist changed original four treasures of the study into the ornamental artworks,which has become an elegant scenery of the study.Besides the four treasures of the study,we would like to appreciate curiosities collected in Hebei Museum with readers.

关 键 词：文房四谱 明代文人 考槃余事 易简 笔觇 青花釉里红 砚滴 笔格 水盂 笔掭 

分 类 号：G894[文化科学—体育学]