新兵心理健康变迁的横断历史研究  

A Cross-Temporal Meta-Analysis of Mental Health in Recruits

作　　者：王春花[1] 张洁[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军陆战学院,广州510430

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第3期331-334,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的 了解新兵心理健康水平随年代的变化情况,为新兵心理健康服务工作提供参考。方法 采用横断历史研究法,搜集了1995年-2013年间采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）测量新兵心理健康的研究报告共88篇,拆分为100组数据进行分析。结果 （1）新兵SCL-90各因子与年代存在显著的负相关,19年间新兵SCL-90各因素均值下降了0.17~0.36分,平均下降了0.35~0.69个标准差（d）。（2）海、陆、空军新兵SCL-90各因子分及总分之间差异有显著性（P〈0.01）;空军新兵各因子分及总分最低,陆军新兵各因子分及总分最高（P〈0.01）。男女新兵SCL-90各因子分及总分之间差异有显著性,女性新兵除敌对、恐怖因子得分显著低于男性新兵外,其他7个因子分及总分均显著高于男性新兵（P〈0.05,P〈0.01）。结论 （1）新兵心理健康状况在逐年提高,提高的幅度大致在中等程度;（2）空军新兵心理健康状况好于海军和陆军新兵;男性新兵好于女性新兵。Objective To investigate the changes of mental health in recruits, so as to provide better psychological services for them. Methods A total of 88 research articles on mental health in recruits examined by SLC-90 in 1995-2013 were collected, and 100 groups of data were analyzed by the method of cross-temporal meta-analysis. Results （ 1 ）There were significantly negative correlation between SCL-90 mean scores and data collection year. In the past 19 years, the means of SCL-90 factor scores of recruits decreased 0.17 - 0.36 （0.35 - 0.69 standard deviations）. （2） There were significant differences in total scores and factor scores of SCL-90 among the air force recruits, the army recruits and navy recruits, total scores and factor scores of SCL-90 in the air force recruits were the lowest, while the army recruits were the highest（ P〈0.01 ）. There were also significant differences in total scores and factor scores of SCL-90 between male and female recruits. The scores of hostility and phobic anxiety in female were significantly lower than in male, while total scores and factor scores of others 7 factors in female were significantly higher than in male recruits （ P〈0. 05 ,P〈0.01 ）. Conclusion The mental health level of recruits has gradually improvement during the past 19 years. The mental health level of air force recruits was better than army and navy recruits, and that of male was better than female recruits.

关 键 词：新兵 症状自评量表 心理健康 横断历史研究 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]