某部4791名新兵检疫复查结果分析  

Analysis of Re-examination Results of Quarantine among 4791 Recruits in a Troop

作　　者：程书洋[1] 罗飞[1] 

机构地区：[1]西部战区空军后勤部卫生处,成都610041

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第3期376-378,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的分析某部2014年度4791名新兵检疫复查结果,判断不合格的主要原因及病因,并提出建议,为今后新兵检疫复查工作提供参考。方法按照《应征公民体格检查标准》和《应征公民体格检查办法》,由各新兵承训单位卫生机构及部队体系医院开展全面复查。结果 4791名新兵中有241名复查不合格,占5.03%;排名前三位的是眼疾(19.08%)、消化系统疾病(17.84%)和肌肉骨骼系统疾病(11.20%)。与往年比较,呈现"两多两少"的特点,即患严重疾病和精神心理疾病的新兵增多,身高、体质量和视力不达标的新兵减少。结论入伍新兵存在一定比例的身体不合格者,做好新兵检疫复查工作,应从科学组织检疫复查、深入开展心理服务、持续追踪健康动态等方面把好新兵身体关口。Objective To analyze the re-examination results of quarantine among 4791 recruits, and to explore the main causes of disqualification in 2014, in order to provide a reference for future recruits＇ quarantine re-examinations works. Methods The hygiene institutions in the unit which was in charge of training recruits and the hospitals of troop system performed the re-examinations work according to same standard. Results There were 241 unqualified recruits among 4791 recruits. The top three diseases were eye diseases （ 19.08% ）, digestive system diseases （ 17.84% ） and musculoskeletal diseases （ 11.20% ）. Compared with the previous years, there existed the characteristics of ＂two more two less＂ ： recruits with serious diseases and psycho-mental illness increased and the ones with unqualified BMI and eyesight decreased. Conclusion There are unqualified recruits in a certain ratio among all recruits. Some measures such as organizing the scientific quarantine re-examinations, developing psychological service and tracking the dynamic health state, etc. should be made to guarantee the health of recruits.

关 键 词：新兵 检疫复查 结果分析 

分 类 号：R821.25[医药卫生—临床医学]