天津市20岁以下乙肝病毒携带者父母心理健康状况及影响因素  

Analysis of the Mental Health and Related Factors of Parents with As C Children Under 20 Years Old in Tianjin

作　　者：何海艳[1] 陈静[1] 李超[1] 赵莹[1] 吴伟慎[1] 张颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市疾病预防控制中心病毒性肝炎科,天津300011

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第3期389-391,395,共4页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：天津市财政公共卫生专项经费(No.2014)

摘　　要：目的了解和掌握天津市20岁以下乙肝病毒携带者(As C)父母的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法收集天津市2014年新发20岁以下As C,采用SCL-90、SAS、SDS量表对As C的父母进行测评,与国内常模比较评估As C父母的心理健康状况,并分析其影响因素。结果天津市20岁以下As C的父母SCL-90总分、总均分和各项因子评分均明显高于全国常模。SAS、SDS总均分显著高于全国常模,SCL-90各项评分中母亲的分数明显高于父亲;As C的父母均符合心理障碍标准,父亲和母亲均是轻度焦虑和中度抑郁占的比例最高,两者焦虑和抑郁程度的分布无明显差别。年龄、文化程度和收入均对As C父母心理健康状况有影响。结论 20岁以下As C的父母已出现明显的心理健康问题,应针对此人群开展心理干预和社会支持。Objective To understand the mental health and related factors of parents with AsC children under 20 years old in Tianjin. Methods New AsC children under 20 years old were collected in 2014 in Tianjin, and SCL-90, SAS, SDC questionnaires were used to investigate their parents＂ mental health situation, then the results were compared with the common model of China. Results The total score, total average score and every factor score of SCL-90 and the total score of SAS and SDS in the parents with AsC children were significantly higher than the national norm. All the scores of SCL-90 in their mothers were significantly higher than their fathers＂ scores. All AsC＇s parents were in line with standard psychological barriers and they had mild to moderate anxiety and depression at the highest proportion but there was no significant difference between the two levels of anxiety and depression distribution. Age, education level and income were major influential factors on the mental health of parents with AsC children. Conclusion Parents with AsC children under 20 years old have significant mental health problems. Psychological intervention and social support should be carried out for this population.

关 键 词：乙肝病毒携带者父母 心理健康 影响因素 

分 类 号：R512.62[医药卫生—内科学] R395.1[医药卫生—临床医学]