核潜艇远航艇员心理健康状况调查与分析  

Psychological Health Status of Long-Term Navigation Crews in Nuclear Submarine

作　　者：刘晓峰[1] 王额尔敦[1] 阎少波 李泰峰[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第四〇一医院,山东青岛266071 [2]烟台肺科医院

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2016年第3期396-397,423,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

基　　金：全军后勤科研计划面上项目(No.CJN13J006);济南军区后勤科研计划项目(No.JN13W016)

摘　　要：目的调查核潜艇远航期间艇员心理健康状况,并分析相关影响因素。方法对三次执行核潜艇长航任务的126名艇员在远航前封舱期和返航后采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)进行测评和结果比较。结果核潜艇长航后SCL-90量表中,除人际关系敏感、偏执及精神病性外,其他因子分与中国军人常模相比,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。核潜艇远航后EPQ精神质(P)分、神经质(N)分明显高于封舱期(P<0.05),内外向(E)分和掩饰(L)分远航前后无明显差异(P>0.05)。结论核潜艇远航特殊的生活和作业环境造成了艇员心理健康水平的下降,针对核潜艇远航特点应给与必要的心理干预。Objective To investigate the mental health status of long-term navigation crews in nuclear submarine and to analyze the related influencing factors. Methods A total of 126 crews were investigated by Symptom Check List 90 （SCL-90） and Eysenck Personality Question （EPQ） at sealing stage and after three long-term navigations. Results The scores of factors in SCL -90, except for interpersonal relationships, paranoia and psychopathy, had significant differences compared with the norm of China soldiers. After the long-term navigation, the psychoticism （P） and neuroticism （N） scores of EPQ were obviously higher than those at sealing stage. There were no difference in scores of extraversion and gloss between before and after navigation. Conclusion The psychological health of nuclear submarine crews is at low level because of the special living and operating environment. It is necessary to take some intervention studies to protect the crews mental health according to the character of nuclear submarine long-term navigation.

关 键 词：核潜艇 远航 艇员 心理健康 

分 类 号：R847[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]