基因编辑作物的发展及检测监管现状  

Development,regulatory and detection of genetically modified plant based on genome editing techniques

作　　者：付伟[1] 魏霜[1,2] 王晨光[1] 杜智欣 朱鹏宇[1] 刘中勇[2] 吴希阳[4] 朱水芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国检验检疫科学研究院,北京100029 [2]汕头出入境检验检疫局 [3]广西出入境检验检疫局 [4]暨南大学理工学院食品科学与工程系

出　　处：《植物检疫》2016年第3期1-8,共8页Plant Quarantine

基　　金：转基因产品抽制样和精准检测技术(2016ZX08012-001);广州市科技计划项目(2014J4100105);广东省科技计划项目(2014A040401029)

摘　　要：随着以ZFN、TALEN和CRISPR/Cas9技术为代表的基因编辑技术的不断发展,越来越多的基因编辑作物不断问世,围绕着基因编辑作物的监管态度和检测技术将成为新的问题。笔者简要介绍了目前运用基因编辑技术培育的基因修饰作物的现状,并以ZFN技术为代表,分析了世界上有关国家对基因编辑作物的监管态度,并针对基因编辑作物检测可能存在的问题进行了分析。旨在为我国未来可能出现的基因编辑作物进出口的监管和检测工作提供参考。With the development of genome editing techniques such as ZFN,TALEN and CRISPR/Cas9,more and more genetically modified（GM） plants based on these techniques have been developed. Because of this,the regulatory attitude and detection method about GM plants based on genome editing techniques become more controversial. In this review,we summarized the development and application of plant genome editing techniques. We overviewed the regulatory perspective of a few countries for these type of GM plants and the associated challenges also have been analyzed. This review can provide suggestions at regulatory perspective and detection for GM plant based on genome editing techniques.

关 键 词：基因编辑 基因修饰作物 监管 检测 

分 类 号：S188[农业科学—农业基础科学]