Effectiveness of acupuncture in postoperative ileus: a systematic review and Meta-analysis  

作　　者：Cheong Kah Bik Zhang Jiping Huang Yong 

机构地区：[1]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Southern Medical University [2]School of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Southern Medical University

出　　处：《Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine》2016年第3期271-282,共12页中医杂志（英文版）

基　　金：The Committee of Development and Reform,Guangdong Province,[2009]431;the 3rd-stage"211 project"key subject construction project of Guangdong Province;Integrative Chinese and Western Medicine for the treatment of difficult and complicated diseases

摘　　要：OBJECTIVE: To conduct a systematic review and Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of acupuncture and common acupoint selection for postoperative ileus(POI).METHODS: Randomized controlled trials(RCTs)comparing acupuncture and non-acupuncture treatment were identified from the databases Pub Med, Cochrane, EBSCO(Academic Source Premier and MEDLINE), Ovid(including EvidenceBased Medicine Reviews), China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data. The data from eligible studies were extracted and a Meta-analysis performed using a fixed-effects model.Results were expressed as relative risk(RR) for dichotomous data, and 95% CI(confidence intervals)were calculated. Each trial was evaluated using the CONSORT(Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials) and STRICTA(STandards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture) guide-lines. The quality of the study was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation(GRADE) approach.RESULTS: Of the 69 studies screened, eight RCTs were included for review. Among these, four RCTs(with a total of 123 patients in the intervention groups and 124 patients in the control groups) met the criteria for Meta-analysis. The Meta-analysis results indicated that acupuncture combined with usual care showed a significantly higher total effective rate than the control condition(usual care)(RR1.09, 95% CI 1.01, 1.18; P = 0.02). Zusanli(ST 36) and Shangjuxu(ST 37) were the most common acupoints selected. However, the quality of the studies was generally low, as they did not emphasize the use of blinding.CONCLUSION: The results suggested that acupuncture might be effective in improving POI; however,a definite conclusion could not be drawn because of the low quality of trials. Further large-scale,high-quality randomized clinical trials are needed to validate these findings and to develop a standardized method of treatment. We hope that the present results will lead to improved research, resulting in better patient care worldwide.OBJECTIVE： To conduct a systematic review and Meta-analysis of the effectiveness of acupuncture and common acupoint selection for postoperative ileus（POI）.METHODS： Randomized controlled trials（RCTs）comparing acupuncture and non-acupuncture treatment were identified from the databases Pub Med, Cochrane, EBSCO（Academic Source Premier and MEDLINE）, Ovid（including EvidenceBased Medicine Reviews）, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data. The data from eligible studies were extracted and a Meta-analysis performed using a fixed-effects model.Results were expressed as relative risk（RR） for dichotomous data, and 95% CI（confidence intervals）were calculated. Each trial was evaluated using the CONSORT（Consolidated Standards of Reporting Trials） and STRICTA（STandards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture） guide-lines. The quality of the study was assessed using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation（GRADE） approach.RESULTS： Of the 69 studies screened, eight RCTs were included for review. Among these, four RCTs（with a total of 123 patients in the intervention groups and 124 patients in the control groups） met the criteria for Meta-analysis. The Meta-analysis results indicated that acupuncture combined with usual care showed a significantly higher total effective rate than the control condition（usual care）（RR1.09, 95% CI 1.01, 1.18; P = 0.02）. Zusanli（ST 36） and Shangjuxu（ST 37） were the most common acupoints selected. However, the quality of the studies was generally low, as they did not emphasize the use of blinding.CONCLUSION： The results suggested that acupuncture might be effective in improving POI; however,a definite conclusion could not be drawn because of the low quality of trials. Further large-scale,high-quality randomized clinical trials are needed to validate these findings and to develop a standardized method of treatment. We hope that the present results will lead to improved

关 键 词：Gastrointestinal diseases Postoperative complications ILEUS ACUPUNCTURE Point ST 36（Zusanli） Point ST 37（Shangjuxu） Review META-ANALYSIS 

分 类 号：R246.2[医药卫生—针灸推拿学]