碳纳米管在锂离子电池中的应用  

Applications of carbon nanotubes in lithium-ion batteries

作　　者：夏雨 王双双 王义飞 

机构地区：[1]合肥国轩高科动力能源有限公司工程研究院,安徽合肥230012

出　　处：《储能科学与技术》2016年第4期422-429,共8页Energy Storage Science and Technology

基　　金：国家863计划(2015AA034601);安徽省科技攻关项目(1301021011)资助

摘　　要：碳纳米管因具有优异的电导率、热导率、力学性能以及独特的结构形貌,被用于改进锂离子电池性能。该文总结了近年来碳纳米管作为锂离子电池的添加剂、电极材料复合基体以及集流体的最新研究进展,重点介绍了最新的碳纳米管作为电极材料添加剂的使用方法、碳纳米管与电极材料的不同复合方法及其对锂离子电池容量性能、倍率性能以及循环寿命的影响。同时指出了碳纳米管在锂离子电池中大规模应用时需要克服的问题,如降低碳纳米管的制备成本、开发适用于工业生产的复合技术、改善碳纳米管的分散性能等。Carbon nanotubes with high electrical conductivity, thermal conductivity, outstanding mechanical strength, and unique morphology and structure, are used for improving the performance of lithium-ion batteries. This paper reviews the latest progress in the study of carbon nanotubes as conductive additives, matrices of composite electrode materials, and current collectors in lithium ion batteries. The emphasis is to introduce the update methods of applying carbon nanotubes as conductive additives and composite matrices in the electrode materials, as well as the effects on the capacity, rate capacity and cycle life. There are also some challenges for using carbon nanotubes widely in lithium-ion batteries, such as reducing the production costs, inventing composite technique for industrial manufacturing, and improving the dispersion properties.

关 键 词：碳纳米管(CNT) 锂离子电池 导电添加剂 集流体 

分 类 号：TM911[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]