海洋油气开发水下防喷器紧急备用控制系统研究  

Research on Subsea Emergency Backup System in Offshore Oil & Gas Exploitation

作　　者：耿艳东 王莎[1] 王卫华[1] 吴国辉[1] 侯国庆[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北华北石油荣盛机械制造有限公司,河北任丘062552

出　　处：《石油矿场机械》2016年第2期79-83,共5页Oil Field Equipment

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划)"深水防喷器组及控制系统工程化研制"(2013AA09A220);国家科技重大专项"深水半潜式钻井平台及配套技术"(2011ZX05027-001)

摘　　要：针对国内外老旧半潜式钻井平台缺乏有效二级干预手段来快速遏制井喷的问题,分析国际主流水下防喷器紧急备用控制系统特点与工作原理,综合考虑各系统可靠性、响应速度以及配置影响因素,确定梯度布置多种紧急备用控制系统的总体方案。探讨未来水下防喷器紧急备用控制系统的发展趋势,为海洋油气开发用井控设备的国产化提供参考。Aiming at the problem that domestic and oversea old semi-submersible drilling platforms lacking efficient secondary intervention methods to contain blowout quickly,the character and working principle of international mainstream emergency backup systems are analyzed to take into account the reliability,response speed and configure affection factor,and the main scheme that gradient arranging several emergency backup systems is confirmed.The development trend of subsea emergency backup system is discussed,which offer reference for offshore oil &gas exploitation well control equipment domestic produce.

关 键 词：水下防喷器 控制系统 分析 

分 类 号：TE951[石油与天然气工程—石油机械设备]