改良型音乐治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者康复的影响  

Effect of modified music therapy on rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia

作　　者：汪云芳 王美 谭凤玲 欧阳小芬 

机构地区：[1]广州市民政局精神病院,广州510430

出　　处：《广州医药》2016年第4期33-36,共4页Guangzhou Medical Journal

摘　　要：目的探讨改良型音乐治疗对慢性精神分裂症患者临床康复效果的影响。方法选取2010年4月—10月在我院住院的病情稳定的慢性精神分裂症患者76例,随机分为研究组和对照组各38例,两组患者在同等环境下维持原来的药物治疗和护理,研究组同时予以改良型音乐治疗,观察6个月,采用护士用住院病人观察量表(NOSIE)对两组进行评估。结果两组经过治疗后,NOSIE各项因子分均较前有明显提高,差异有统计学意义;研究组NOSIE总积极分、社会能力、社会兴趣、个人整洁等得分较对照组有明显提高,差异有统计学意义;总消极分激惹、精神病表现、迟缓、抑郁较对照组有较明显降低,差异统计学意义。结论改良型音乐治疗,对慢性精神分裂症患者的临床康复有积极的促进作用。Objective To explore the effect of modified music therapy on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia. Methods 76 patients with chronic schizophrenia who were hospitalized in our hospital from October to April of 201 0 were randomly divided into study group and control group （38 cases）.The patients in the two groups were treated with the same environment.The research group was treated with modified music.The two groups were evaluated by using the observation scale （NOSIE）. Results Two groups after treatment,the NOSIE of the factors were significantly improved,the difference was statistically significant;the study group NOSIE total score,social ability,social interest,personal cleanliness,etc,compared with the control group were significantly improved.The difference was statistically significant;the total negative score,mental disease,depression,and the control group were significantly lower than the control group,the difference was statistically signifi-cant. Conclusion Modified music therapy has a positive effect on the rehabilitation of patients with chronic schizophrenia.

关 键 词：慢性精神分裂症 改良型音乐治疗 精神康复 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]