负性生活事件对医学新生心理健康的影响:一个有调节的中介作用模型  

The Impact of Negative Life Events on Medical Freshmen's Mental Health:a Model of Moderate Mediator

作　　者：高晓妹[1] 张道芬[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽医科大学第二临床医学院,安徽合肥230032

出　　处：《辽宁医学院学报（社会科学版）》2016年第3期69-71,共3页Journal of Liaoning Medical College:Social Science Edition

基　　金：安徽省高等教育振兴计划"弘扬核心价值观"辅导员名师工作室课题<心理弹性视域下医学生心理健康教育研究>(编号:2014FDYMSGZS005)的研究成果

摘　　要：目的:负性生活事件对青少年心理健康的重要影响已得到大量研究的证明,但是关于负性生活事件"怎样起作用"及"何时起作用"却少有研究。本研究旨在考察应对方式在负性生活事件与心理健康关系中的中介作用以及心理弹性的调节作用。方法:采用整群抽样的方法,选取安徽省某医学院校的362名一年级新生作为研究对象,填写青少年生活事件量表、应对方式问卷、青少年心理弹性量表及SCL-90问卷。结果:(1)在控制了性别、家庭经济条件后,负性生活事件对医学新生的心理健康具有显著正向的预测作用;(2)不成熟以及混合型应对方式在负性生活事件与心理健康之间起部分中介作用,而成熟应对方式的中介作用不显著;(3)心理弹性在负性生活事件对不成熟应对方式的影响中起调节作用。结论:负性生活事件与医学新生心理健康之间既存在中介效应,又存在调节效应。Objective： Most researches show that negative life events have great impact on the mental health of adolescents, but how and when do these events work are little reported. This study investigated the mediating effect of coping on the relationship between negative life events and mental health as well as the moderating effect of psychological resilience. Methods： With the method of cluster sampling, 362 freshmen in a medical university of Anhui Province were selected by using Adolescent Self-Rating Life Events Check List（ ASLEC）, Coping Style Questionnaire（CSQ）, the Resilience Scale for Chinese Adolescent（RSCA）, and Symptom Checklist-90（SCL-90）. Results： The study has three findings as follows：（1） After controlling gender and family economic status,negative life events could positively predict medical freshmen＇s mental health.（2） Immature-coping and hybridcoping styles play a partial mediate role between negative life events and mental health, but mature-coping style doesn＇t reveal a significantly mediate effect.（3） Psychological resilience moderates the effect of negative life events on immature-coping style. Conclusion： Both mediating and moderating effects exist in the association between the impact of negative life events and medical freshmen＇s mental health.

关 键 词：负性生活事件 应对方式 心理弹性 心理健康 医学新生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]