新型农业经营主体的科技服务需求研究  

Research on the Demand of Science Technology Service of New Agricultural Business Subjects

作　　者：甄若宏[1] 王强盛[2] 李德新[1] 郑建初[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省农业科学院,江苏南京210014 [2]南京农业大学,江苏南京210095

出　　处：《云南农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2016年第4期36-40,共5页Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省农科院基本科研业务专项[ZX(15)3020];江苏省教育科学"十二五"规划重点项目(B-a/2013/01/018);江苏省科技支撑重大项目(BE2013355)

摘　　要：为客观地评价新型农业经营主体对科技服务的需求意愿,本文通过文案剖析、院地调查、统计分析与理论研究相结合的方法,分析了新型农业经营主体对科技服务的需求特征。结果表明:76.11%的新型农业经营主体急需科技服务,还有7.08%对科技服务采取无所谓态度;对技术指导的需求远大于其他指标,农业企业、农民专业合作组织和家庭农场对技术指导的需求率分别达到52.08%、82.14%、88.89%;在需求表达方面,91.15%的新型农业经营主体首选公益性服务。为此,本文从农业科研院所角度提出了顶层设计科研项目、构建"一主多元农技推广体系"、培育需求型科研成果、强化服务品牌意识的对策建议,以期为其他单位开展相关工作提供理论参考。In order to objectively evaluate the demand of science and technology service of the new agricultural business subjects,the article analyzes the demand characteristics by methods of material analysis,field research,combination of statistic analysis and theoretical research. The result shows that there are 76. 11 % of the new agricultural business subjects in urgent need,while7. 08 % of whom are indifferent with scientific and technological services; their demand for technical guidance is far greater than other indicators,demand rate of agricultural enterprises,professional cooperative organizations and family farms for technical guidance reached 52. 08 %,82. 14 %,88. 89 %, respectively; 91. 15 % of the new agricultural business subjects prefers public welfare services. Therefore,this article puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from scientific research project of top-level design,the construction of agricultural extension system,cultivation of demand type research results,strengthen service brand awareness so as to provide theoretical reference for other units to carry out related work.

关 键 词：新型农业经营主体 科技服务 需求特征 

分 类 号：F323[经济管理—产业经济]