甲午战前中朝关系与朝鲜电报线的建设  

The Sino-Korean Relations and the Construction of Korean Telegraph Lines before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894～1895

作　　者：王东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学历史学院,博士研究生天津300350

出　　处：《史学月刊》2016年第6期51-60,共10页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：由西方人发明的电报通信技术,在军事、政治领域具有重要战略价值。19世纪后期,朝鲜国门洞开,日本及西方列强相继进入朝鲜半岛,使朝鲜局势变得日趋复杂。甲午战前,中朝依旧维持传统宗藩关系。这种特殊关系深刻影响了当时朝鲜电报线的建设。中朝围绕朝鲜境内电报线建设及相关问题进行了一系列交涉。朝方目的是争取电报通信自主权。中方则是为防止日、俄攫取朝鲜电报通信利权,维护自身在朝电报通信优势地位,以应对朝鲜局势。Telegraph communication technology which was invented by Westerners has significant strategic values in the military and political fields. By the end of 19th century, as Japan and the Western powers entered into the Korea Peninsula,Korean situations had become increasingly complicated. Before the Sino-Japanese War of 1894-1895,Korea had been maintaining a traditional relationship of ＂Suzerainty and Vassal＂ with China. This special relationship had a profound effect on the construction of the Korean telegraph lines at that time. There were series of negotiations about the construction of telegraph lines and related issues between China and Korea. The purpose of Korea was to strive for the autonomy of telegraph communication, while China meant to prevent Japan and Russia from snatching the interests and rights of the Korean telegraph,and holding the dominant position of the Korean telegraph fields to cope with the Korean situations.

关 键 词：电报线 晚清 朝鲜 通信权 

分 类 号：K256[历史地理—历史学]