美国中亚战略的困境、发展与转向  

The Dilemma,Development and Shift of the US Central Asia Strategy

作　　者：袁胜育[1] 钱平广 

机构地区：[1]上海政法学院上海合作组织研究院

出　　处：《学术前沿》2016年第12期52-61,共10页Frontiers

基　　金：上海市法学高原学科和上海政法学院创新性学科团队项目支持

摘　　要：自中亚国家独立以来,美国的中亚战略的发展演变大致经历了过渡与铺垫、大举进入与迅速扩张、遭遇挫折与政策调整、走向理性与务实四个阶段。尽管在不同时期各有侧重,但美国的中亚战略目标基本围绕了三个核心内容:安全利益、经济利益和人权目标。总的发展趋势是安全利益的重要性趋于下降,经济议题的重要性日益凸显,对人权的重视难以回避,不得不在利益和价值之间寻找平衡。基于美国的全球利益和中亚的战略地位,美国与中亚的接触是顺理成章的,但地缘上的区隔和文化上的差异,又成为美国推进其战略目标的短板。未来美国的中亚战略,势必要在战略愿景与现实利益、可动用的资源之间寻求平衡。Since the independence of the Central Asian countries, the US Central Asia strategy has experienced four stages： transition and preparation; large-scale entry and rapid expansion; policy adjustment due to setbacks; and being rational and pragmatic. Although the emphasis has been placed on different areas in different periods, the strategic objectives of the US Central Asia policy basically focus on three key aspects： security interests, economic interests and human rights. The general trend of development is that the importance of security interests tends to decline, economic issues have become increasingly prominent, the human rights issue is difficult to avoid, so the US has to fred a balance between the interests and values. Considering the global interests of the US and Central Asia＇s strategic position, it is natural that the US would try to get in touch with Central Asia, but geographical distance and cultural difference are the deficiency preventing the US from promoting its strategic objectives. The US Central Asia strategy in the future is bound to seek a balance between strategic vision, real interests, and available resources.

关 键 词：美国 外交政策 中亚战略 

分 类 号：D83[政治法律—政治学]