重庆市穿洞旧石器时代遗址试掘简报  

The Excavation of the Chuandong Site of the Paleolithic Age in Chongqing Municipality

作　　者：武仙竹[1,2] 邹后曦 王运辅[1,2] 李凤 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学 [2]重庆市文化遗产研究院

出　　处：《考古》2016年第6期3-10,共8页Archaeology

基　　金：重庆市教委科学技术研究项目“三峡地区古人类演化及其资源价值研究”(项目批准号:KJ130636);国家社科基金项目“微痕分析与数字模型技术在考古研究中的应用”(项目批准号:10XKG007)资助

摘　　要：穿洞遗址位于重庆市奉节县与湖北省利川县交界区域，行政区划属于重庆市奉节县云雾土家族乡高原村一组，地理坐标为北纬30°36′0．4″，东经109°06′54．9″，洞口海拔为1466米（图一）。2008年7月，重庆师范大学科技考古实验室在三峡生态环境与古人类资源考察中，于洞穴内发现哺乳动物化石及石制品，其中大马蹄蝠（Hipposideros armiger）化石标本的研究成果已经发表，本文主要报道该遗址出土的文化遗物及其他动物化石等。From the Chuandong Site at Chongqing, shell artifacts, primary products, tools of the first and second categories and other stone artifacts, as well as mammal fossils belonging to 20 species of seven genera. Chuandong Site is the first site of the Paleolithic culture in the later stage of the late Pleistocene Epoch located in the mountain area at high altitude in the Three Gorges zone, which is significantly meaningful for the explorations on the environmental adaptability of the ancient people under different geomorphologic conditions of the Three Gorges zone and their migrations and spreading. The faunal remains found at the site reflected that at the end of the Pleistocene, the mountain area in the Three Gorges zone over 1400 m above the sea level had warm climate and fine vegetation condition and ecologic environment.

关 键 词：重庆 长江三峡 穿洞遗址 更新世晚期 旧石器时代 

分 类 号：K878[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]