甘肃泾川大云寺舍利石函铭与佛教塔基考古研究  

The Inscription of the Stone Sarira Reliquary Unearthed from the Dayun Si in Jingchuan, Gansu and the Archaeological Research on the Buddhist Pagoda Foundation

作　　者：赵超[1] 邱亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院考古研究所,北京市100710 [2]西南大学古文献研究所,重庆市400715

出　　处：《考古》2016年第6期101-110,共10页Archaeology

摘　　要：今甘肃省泾川县城为唐代泾州州城旧址。1964年12月，泾川县城关公社贾家庄生产大队社员在原城北水泉寺东南约1里处的田地中发现一座砖砌券室，并在室内发现1件舍利石函，石函内存有鎏金铜匣、银椁、金棺与琉璃瓶装佛舍利等（图一）。根据舍利石函的铭文纪年可知其瘗埋于武周延载元年。1965年，甘肃省文物工作队张学正、董玉祥二人对该地进行调查。之后发表的简报称“窖室作券顶，方向正南北，室门南开，作方形，前有甬道，宽约1．5、长约2米。The inscription of the stone sarira reliquary unearthed from the Dayun Si （Great Cloud Monastery） of Empress Wu Zetian＇s Zhou Dynasty （690-705 AD） at Jingchuan County, Gansu Province is the longest one among the inscriptions of the ancient sarira reliquaries found to date. By new interpretation to its text and the analysis to the procedures of the unearthing and reburial of the sarirn, it is conjectured that this stone sarira reliquary originally was not buried in the pagoda foundation but in the foundation of a Buddha hall, which is a revision to the research results of the history of the development and evolution of the Buddhist pagoda foundations in China. The inscription listed the names of the officials who participated in the sarira reburial ceremony, many of whom can be found in the historic literature of the Tang Dynasty, therefore it has significant historiographic value.

关 键 词：大云寺 舍利石函 佛教塔基 地宫 赵贞固 

分 类 号：K878.6[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]