我国八大经济区服务业空间集聚与专业化变动趋势及其空间效应分析  

Analysis of the Spatial Agglomeration of the Service Industries and Their Specialization Change Trend and Spatial Effect in Eight Economic Areas in China

作　　者：金春雨[1,2] 陈霞[3] 王伟强[2] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学数量经济研究中心,长春130012 [2]吉林大学商学院,长春130012 [3]湖南大学经济与贸易学院,长沙410006

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2016年第7期73-83,97,共11页Contemporary Economic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(10BJL041);吉林省科技发展计划软科学研究资助项目(20130420035FG);2015年吉林大学哲学社会科学研究重大课题培育项目(2015ZDPY09)

摘　　要：我国区域服务业集聚水平由沿海到内陆依次递减,东部沿海、北部沿海和南部沿海服务业集中度水平在八大区中始终处于最高水平,而长江中游、西南和黄河中游地区在八大区中居于中游水平;东北、西北地区服务业平均集中率水平相对较低,位于八大区下游水平,各区域服务业专业程度较低,而且波动性较大。服务业发展在相邻地区之间具有显著的正向空间相关性,服务业集聚和专业化水平对服务业产出的直接影响效应均为正,但二者的空间溢出效应均显著为负。劳动投入对服务业产出增加的直接效应为正,但不存在显著的空间溢出效应,而相邻区域资本投入对服务业产出具有正向的空间溢出效应,但其直接影响效应不显著。the level of regional service industry agglomeration in China declines in order from the coastal areas to inland areas.The service industry agglomeration in eastern coastal areas,northern coastal areas and southern coastal areas has maintained the highest level among eight economic areas;that of the middle stream and southwest regions along the Yangtze River and the middle stream regions along the Yellow River is in the medium level among eight areas;and the average concentration rate of service industries in northeast and northwest regions is relatively lower and in the lowest level among eight areas.The degree of professional level of the service industries in all areas is low,but the volatility is high.The development of service industries between neighboring areas has the significant positive spatial correlation.The direct effect of the level of service industry agglomeration and specialization on the output of service industries is positive,but the spatial spillover effect of the two factors is significantly negative.The direct effect of labor input on the output increase of service industries is positive and there is no significant spatial spillover effect.However,the capital input of neighboring areas has positive spatial spillover effect on the output of service industries,but the direct effect is not significant.

关 键 词：产业集聚 地区专业化 服务业 

分 类 号：F719.1[经济管理—产业经济]