试析中国的南极利益与权益  

An Analysis of the Antarctic Interests and Rights of China

作　　者：陈玉刚[1,2] 王婉潞[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院 [2]国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2016年第4期95-105,190,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：南北极环境综合考察与评估专项2016年项目

摘　　要：全球公域中国家利益的界定与实现与一般的国家利益有所不同。能力成为国家在公域利益实现的主要因素,同时,公域的国家行为必须受到一定规则的约束和管制,以免公地悲剧的发生。同样,能力和国际规则、制度也是维护国家权益的主要因素。从公域限制国家能力向权利转化的角度来说,公域的国家利益实现是受限的;与此不同,公域的国家权益维护朝着相反方向运作,即国家权益应在最大程度上得到保护。在假设南极为全球公域的前提下,中国作为一个南极事务重要参与者具有南极利益和权益,中国的南极利益包括政治利益、安全利益、科研利益、经济利益等;南极权益包括参与权、科研权、治理权、地理命名权、开发使用权等。The definition and pursuit of national interests in the global commons is different from that of general national interests. On the one hand,state capability makes the interests in global commons come true. On the other hand,national behaviors in global commons are regulated by international rules in order to avoid happening of tragedy of commons. M eanw hile,state capability,international institutions and rules are parts of national rights. The pursuit of national interests in global commons is ruled from the perspective of the limitation of transformation from state capability to national rights. How ever,different w ith national interests,national rights in global commons should be protected to the most extend. On the assumption of Antarctica as a global commons,as an important player China has its interests and rights in Antarctic. Its interests can be divided into political interests,security interests,scientific interests,economic interests. Its rights can be examined from four aspects: the participation rights,the scientific research rights,the governance rights,the geographic naming rights,and the exploration rights.

关 键 词：全球公域 国家利益 国家权益 南极利益 南极权益 

分 类 号：D822[政治法律—政治学]