出口贸易对异质性企业生产率的影响——基于不同行业类别和企业类别的实证研究  

The Influence of Export on the Heterogeneous Enterprise Productivity——An Empirical Study Based on Different Industries and Enterprise Categories

作　　者：赵鹏豪 王保双[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《经济经纬》2016年第4期68-73,共6页Economic Survey

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(11&ZD008)

摘　　要：笔者利用《中国工业企业数据库》的面板数据,分别考察了出口贸易对内外资企业和不同行业类别企业生产率的影响。结果表明:在对内外资企业的实证研究中,出口交货值每增加1%,内资企业的生产率平均会提高0.277个百分点,外资企业的生产率则提高了0.284个百分点;出口贸易对纺织业和纺织服装鞋帽制造业企业生产效率的边际贡献较大,分别为0.299%和0.303%,而出口贸易对通用设备制造业、通信设备、计算机及其电子制造业等行业生产率的影响则相对较小。Based on Chinese Industrial Enterprise Database,this paper tries to clarify the influence of export on the productivity between different industries and different enterprisescategories. The results show that when the export increases 1%,the productivity of domestic enterprise will increase by an average of 0. 277%,while foreign companies will increase 0. 284%. In empirical studies of different industries,we find that the marginal influence of export on textiles and textile clothing shoes and hats manufacturing enterprise is higher,respectively 0. 299% and 0. 303%,while the marginal influence of export on equipment manufacturing,communications equipment,computer and electronic manufacturing industries is relatively lower.

关 键 词：出口贸易 生产率 异质性企业 新-新贸易理论 

分 类 号：F752.6[经济管理—国际贸易]