专利代理人胜任特征对专利质量的影响路径研究  

Research on the influence path of patent agents' competency to patent quality

作　　者：谷丽[1] 阎慰椿[1] 任立强[1] 丁堃[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连理工大学公共管理与法学学院,辽宁大连116024

出　　处：《科学学研究》2016年第7期1005-1016,共12页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家知识产权局软科学课题(SS15-A-17);教育部博士点基金新教师类资助项目(20130041120049)

摘　　要：我国专利"数量大、质量差"的问题日趋显著,学术界和产业界已经逐步重视专利代理服务对科技创新的重要支撑作用,但是如何针对专利质量的提升确立专利代理服务标准和模式这一问题尚没有得到充分论证和清晰解答。在相关文献研究的基础上进行了实证研究,逐一验证了专利代理人胜任特征对专利技术质量和专利申请质量影响的假设命题,进而量化了专利代理人各胜任特征对专利质量的影响程度及路径。研究结果表明,专利代理人的知识结构、职业能力、业务素养、个人品质、发展动机等特征对专利技术质量存在显著正向影响;技能经验、知识结构、社交能力、业务素养、外语技能、职业素养等特征对专利申请质量存在显著正向影响。专利代理人胜任特征与专利质量之间关系的研究有助于引导专利代理行业标准的制定、人员等级的划分以及相关政策的制定,并且为现阶段解决我国专利质量现实问题的政策措施实施提供理论依据。The problem of Chinese patent featuring ＂large number and poor quality＂ has become increasing significant. Academy and industry has been gradually emphasizing and recognizing the patent agency cervices＇ role in technological innovation. However, the issue of enhancement and confirmation of patent agency services standard has not been fully argued and clearly answered. Empirical study is carried out based on relevant literature researches, we test the research hypotheses that the influence of patent agents＇ competency on patent technology quality and patent application quality one by one, and quantify the influence degree and path of patent agents＇ competency to patent quality. The results indicate that the patent agents＇ knowledge structure, occupational ability, professional quality, personality and development motivation have a significant positive impact on patent technology quality; the patent agents＇ skill experience, knowledge structure, sociability, professional quality, foreign language skills and occupational quality have a significant positive impact on quality of patent application. Researches on the relationship between patent agents＇ competency and patent quality contribute to guide the formulation of patent agency industry standards, division of patents rank and formulation of related policies, and provide a theoretical basis for the application of the policy measures of solving the realistic problem existing in Chinese patent at present.

关 键 词：专利质量 专利代理人 胜任特征 专利代理服务 影响路径 

分 类 号：F204[经济管理—国民经济]