天津市西青区13644例动物致伤者流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis on 13 644 patients bitten by animals in Xiqing District of Tianjin

作　　者：曹晖 姜广启 

机构地区：[1]西青区疾病预防控制中心体检科,天津300393

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年第6期1-3,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：目的分析2009-2014年西青区动物咬伤暴露人群的流行病学特征,为更好的控制狂犬病提供依据。方法收集西青区疾控中心动物咬伤门诊处置的暴露人员的基本情况,以及暴露的流行病学特征。结果 2009年7月-2014年6月,西青区动物咬伤门诊共处置动物咬伤暴露人员13 644例,男女比为1.58：1,致伤人数最多的为20~50岁,致伤时间集中在夏季,接近一半为在自己家中致伤,致伤部位主要为下肢和手,只有39.3%的人能够在就诊之前自行在家中对伤口进行消毒处理,有78.7%的患者能够在致伤24 h之内到医疗部门就诊。结论 2009-2014年西青区动物致伤患者数量呈逐年下降趋势,但暴露后对伤口的及时处置率很低,今后要加强宣传教育,使人们掌握伤口消毒的基本方法,能够在受伤后第一时间对伤口进行消毒。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of patients bitten by animals, for rabies control. Methods The basic information and epidemiological characteristics of the outpatients in animal bite clinic in Xiqing CDC in Tianjin were collected and analyzed. Results From July 2009 to June 2014, the outpatients for animal injury in Xiqing CDC were 13 644 cases. The sex ratio was 1.58： 1（male/female）, aged from 20 to 50 years had the most vulnerable to be damaged by animals. Patients in summer were more likely to be bitten than in other seasons and nearly half of the patients were injured at home. The injured part was occurred mostly in upper limb and hand. 39.3% of the exposed cases could disinfect virus before go to clinic and 78.7% of the exposed cases went to clinic in 24 hours after exposure. Conclusion From 2009 to 2014,injured cases by animals were decline, but the rate of disinfection vulnus in time was very low. To inhance the propaganda and education of exposure disinfection ways. So that the patients can disinfect virus immediately.

关 键 词：狂犬病 动物致伤 流行病学分析 

分 类 号：R183.7[医药卫生—流行病学]