新生儿窒息诊治新进展  

A review on treating and diagnosis to neonatal asphyxia

作　　者：马学路[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津医科大学第二医院儿科,天津300211

出　　处：《中国城乡企业卫生》2016年第6期26-28,共3页Chinese Journal of Urban and Rural Enterprise Hygiene

摘　　要：新生儿窒息是新生儿时期的一种常见病、多发病。凡是能引起母体和胎儿之间血液循环以及气体交换障碍,导致血氧浓度降低的因素,都可引起新生儿窒息。重度窒息还可造成全身多器官功能损伤,有的造成不同程度的后遗症,严重的甚至造成新生儿的死亡。窒息的程度越重,多脏器损伤的发生率越高。强化产儿科合作,及时、合理、有效的复苏,是抢救成功与否的关键。加强复苏后的监护与管理,可减少新生儿窒息后多脏器功能损伤,减少后遗症和新生儿窒息后死亡率。Asphyxia is a common and frequently-occurring disease of the neonatal period. It can be caused by all the factors that decrease the concentration of oxygen by impaired maternal, fetal blood circulation and gas exchange. Severe asphyxia can cause multiple organ damage. Some of them have various degrees of sequelae. Serious one can even cause the death of newborn. The more severe of the degree of asphyxia, the higher incidence of mutiple organ damage. Strengthen the imely, reasonable cooperation and effective resuscitation may should be achieved between obstetrics and pediatrics as the keys to the success of the rescue. Promoting the monitoring and management after resuscitation reduce multiple organ damage sequelae and mortalityby the neonatal asphyxia.

关 键 词：新生儿 窒息 多脏器损伤 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]