黄石市1145例乳腺疾病患者发病危险因素调查分析  

A Survey and Analysis of Risk Factors on 1 145 Patients with Mammary Diseases in Huangshi

作　　者：袁明[1] 胡静[1] 熊莉[1] 卢娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省黄石市妇幼保健院妇保科,湖北黄石435003

出　　处：《湖北理工学院学报》2016年第3期52-56,共5页Journal of Hubei Polytechnic University

摘　　要：为了解湖北省黄石市女性职工乳腺疾病的发病情况,分析其发病的相关危险因素,对2015年1—12月在黄石市妇幼保健院进行乳腺疾病普查的女性职工进行统一的问卷调查、乳房触诊、近红外线检查,并配合乳腺彩超和（或）乳腺钼靶检查,必要时进行病理组织学检查。结果为：2015年全年参与普查的2 549名女性职工中,共有1 145例患有乳腺疾病,患病率为44.92%,其中乳腺疾病患病率最高的分别是：患乳腺增生者986例,患病率为38.68%;患乳腺良性肿瘤者154例,患病率为6.04%;患乳腺癌者5例,患病率为0.20%。通过统一的问卷调查发现引起乳腺疾病发病的相关危险因素包括年龄、学历、职业、流产史、月经周期、避孕方式等;黄石市女性职工的乳腺疾病的患病率较高,其中以乳腺增生为主。年龄30~50岁、高学历、从事脑力劳动的女性,应坚持定期进行乳腺疾病普查,尽量控制及预防引起乳腺疾病的危险因素;同时应加大乳腺保健相关知识的宣传力度,从而降低乳腺疾病的发生率。Objectives： To know the morbidity of mammary diseases among female workers in Huangshi,Hu Bei and analyze the related risk factors. Methods： questionnaire,breast palpation and near- infrared examination have been done for the female workers who have received mammary disease screening in Huangshi Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital in 2015 along with the breast Color Doppler ultrasonography and（ or） Mammography Screening,Histopathology examination will be done if necessary. Results： There are 2 549 female workers participating in this general survey,and 1 145 patients suffering from mastopathy,which accounts for44. 92%,the highest morbidity of breast disease are： 989 patients suffer from hyperplasia of mammary,and its prevalence rate is 38. 68%; there are 154 patients suffering from mammary gland benign tumors and the rate is 6. 04%; only 5 patients suffering breast cancer,which accounted for 0. 20%. Through the questionnaire,the related risk factors leading to the mammary gland disease have been found as follows： ages,education background,professions,abortion times,menstrual cycle,contraceptive methods and so on. Conclusion： There are many female workers suffering from Mammary gland disease in our city,and most of them are hyperplasia of mammary patients. Those well- educated women metal workers,ranging from 30 years old to 50,should receive the regular mammary gland diseases survey; try to prevent and control the risk factors leading to the mammary gland diseases. At the same time the publicity of health care with mammary gland should be reinforced,which can reduce the morbidity of mammary gland diseases.

关 键 词：乳腺疾病 危险因素 黄石市女职工 

分 类 号：R655.8[医药卫生—外科学]