随访干预对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者知信行的影响  

Effects of standardized follow-up and intervention on knowledge,attitude and practice among HIV/AIDS patients

作　　者：王炳蔚[1,2] 侯宜坦 孙亮[1] 杨永光[1] 郭金玲 李自钊 王重建[1] 王宇明[1,4] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理系,郑州450001 [2]河南省肿瘤医院科研科,郑州450008 [3]武汉大学政治与公共管理学院,武汉430072 [4]河南省卫生厅爱国卫生运动办公室,郑州450003

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2016年第2期209-212,共4页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

基　　金：“十二五”国家科技重大专项课题2012ZX10004905-004-002

摘　　要：目的:了解规范化随访对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者知信行的影响,为随访工作的有效开展提供参考。方法:采用匿名问卷的调查方式,对河南省5个艾滋病防治示范县的835例HIV感染者/艾滋病患者进行艾滋病防治知识、态度、行为调查。结果:5个项目县HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的规范化随访率为64.31%(537/835),总体知识知晓率为83.11%,其中规范化随访组为85.10%,非规范化随访组为79.53%,差异有统计学意义(P=0.039)。2组比较,亲戚、朋友对HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的态度差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05);在日常性行为中规范化随访组安全套使用情况优于非规范化随访组(P<0.001)。结论:规范化的随访干预能够有效改善HIV感染者/艾滋病患者的知信行,提高艾滋病的防治效果。Aim：To investigate the effects of standardized follow-up and intervention on knowledge, attitude and practice among HIV/AIDS patients, and then provide reference for the effective work of follow-up.Methods：Anonymous questionnaire survey including the knowledge, attitude and practice was conducted among 835 HIV/AIDS patients from the five demonstration counties in Henan Province.Results：The rate of standardized follow-up was 64.31%among 835 HIV/AIDS patients.The total awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge was 83.11%.The standardized and informal follow-up groups were 85.10% and 79.53%, respectively（P=0.039）.Attitude of friends and family to the HIV/AIDS patients had significant difference between standardized and informal follow-up groups（P〈0.05）.In addition, the rate of using condom during sex conduct in standardized follow-up group was higher than that of informal follow-up group（P〈0.001）.Conclusion：The knowledge, attitude and practice among HIV/AIDS patients could be effectively improved by the standardized follow-up and intervention.

关 键 词：HIV感染者/艾滋病患者 随访 知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]