白银市棚户区病媒生物调查  

Investigation on vector biological and risk assessment of shantytown in Baiyin

作　　者：张学太[1] 何涛[1] 王力[2] 

机构地区：[1]白银市疾病预防控制中心,甘肃白银730900 [2]第四军医大学,陕西西安710032

出　　处：《中国公共卫生管理》2016年第3期347-349,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health Management

摘　　要：目的掌握白银市病媒生物种类、密度及季节消长规律,为控制棚户区病媒生物危害提供科学依据。方法按照《病媒生物密度监测方案》要求设置监测点,开展棚户区蚊、蝇、鼠和蟑螂监测工作,以《灭鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑螂现场考核办法》等为依据,开展棚户区病媒生物风险评估。结果蚊虫平均密度为26.97%,蝇类平均密度为2.73只/条,蟑螂侵害率为19.33%,蟑螂密度为0.54只/张,平均鼠密度为26.38%;棚户区病媒生物危害程度远高于《灭鼠、蚊、蝇、蟑螂现场考核办法》中要求的各类生境病媒生物控制标准。结论白银市棚户区病媒生物密度还处在较高水平,病媒生物防控工作不能有丝毫松懈。在全面开展宣传、注重环境治理和完善卫生设施的基础上,病媒生物控制要与季节消长结合起来,定期开展各类场所病媒生物风险评估。Objective To master the species and density of vector biological and its seasonal variation and to provide scientific basis for control the vector biological of the shantytowns in Baiyin city. Methods According to the density of vector biological monitoring programme, set up the monitoring stations and monitor mosquitoes, flies, mice and cockroaches of shantytown, Base on the scene assessment method to mosquitoes, flies, cockroaches, etc put risk assessment of shantytown into practice. Results The average density of mosquito was 26.97% on average, The average density of flies was2.73 / article, The average infestation rate of cockroach was 19.33%, The average density of cockroach was 0.54 / sheet, The average density of rat was 26.38%; The degree of vector biological hazard of shantytowns was far higher than the assessment method asked all kinds of habitat vector biological control standards. Conclusion Vector biological density of shantytowns is at a higher level in Baiyin, we will do our best to prevent and control vector. On the basis of overall conduct propaganda,pay attention to environmental management and perfect health facilities, biological vector control must be combined with seasonal variation, carry out risk assessment of vector in all kinds of places on a regular basis.

关 键 词：棚户区 病媒生物 风险评估 

分 类 号：R184[医药卫生—流行病学]