构筑我国乒乓球资源循环型发展方式的研究  

Constructing Cycle Type Development Mode of China Table Tennis Resource

作　　者：李浩松[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津科技大学体育部,天津300222

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2016年第5期31-36,共6页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：天津市科技发展战略研究计划项目(项目编号:13zlzlz F02900)

摘　　要：中国乒乓球是我国竞技体育中可持续保持"强中之强"的先锋,但它的丰功伟绩是以众多乒乓球人付出巨大的代价换来的。改革现有的乒乓球发展方式,最大限度的减少乒乓球资源的浪费,构建我国乒乓球资源循环型发展方式是需要解决的问题,基于此,以乒乓球人力资源的利用状况为研究对象,以文献资料法为主要研究手段,对我国竞技体育以及乒乓球人力资源利用状况的有关研究资料进行了整理、分析,认为:相当多的优秀运动员过早退役以及退役后大量"转行、弃业、失业",是致使竞技乒乓球资源配置的成本代价过大,大众乒乓球公共服务欠账过多的结论。提出了构建与创新我国乒乓球循环型发展方式的理论思考及其实践运作方式,力图为避免乒乓球人才的浪费与流失,促进我国乒乓球的可持续发展提供理论的支撑。Table tennis is an ace among aces of China competitive sports,and its great achievements are based on many table tennis people＇s sacrifice. Reforming present development mode,minimizing resource waste,and constructing cycle type development mode of China table tennis resource are the questions needed to be solved. Therefore,this paper analyzed human resource utilization status of China table tennis by the method of literature review.Conclusion： A considerable number of elite athletes retired too early and most of them changed,abandoned their former career or stayed unemployed after retired,which led to over cost of China table tennis resource distribution and overdue payment to public service. This paper provided theoretical thought and practice to build and renew cycle type development mode for China table tennis,and provided supports for trying to avoid waste and dropout of table tennis talent and promote sustainable development of China table tennis.

关 键 词：乒乓球 人力资源 资源利用效率 资源循环 发展方式 

分 类 号：G846[文化科学—体育训练]