中华武术核心思想流变及其文化生态成因  

Core Thought Evolution of Chinese Martial Arts and Its Cultural Ecological Causes

作　　者：温搏[1] 王静[2] 王旭景[1] 石牙牙 

机构地区：[1]吉林体育学院,吉林长春130022 [2]西安体育学院,陕西西安710068

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2016年第6期51-56,68,共7页Journal of Beijing Sport University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:13BTY007)

摘　　要：主要采用文献资料法,试图从对明清、民国、建国到改革开放以及改革开放至今4个阶段武术思想的变化过程及其文化生态成因的考察中,寻得历史对当下武术发展道路困境的启示。研究结果表明,明清时期武术发展性继承了传统武术"侠义""结社"的思想,民国时期发展性继承了传统军事武术思想,因而对当时的社会做出了积极的贡献,武术自身也蓬勃发展。建国到改革开放前期,武术思想与传统相背离,传统思想在意识形态领域受到排挤,武术"现代化"全面铺开,武术发展一度陷入困境。改革开放以来,武术在探索中发展,逐步认识到只有民族集体性的文化传统回归,才能为武术的核心价值观的回归与发展创造良好的文化生态环境。This paper analyzed thought evolution of Chinese martial arts and its cultural ecological cause in Mingqing,Republican China,Early People＇s Republic of China,1978 reform to present four periods by the method of literature review and tried to find some historical revelations to contemporary development dilemma. Results：Martial arts in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty inherited traditional ＂chivalry ＂ and ＂association freedom ＂thoughts. Martial arts in Republican China continued traditional military thought and had made positive contributions to society and it had a rapid growth. During the period from establishment of People＇s Republic of China to early years of 1978 reform,martial arts deviated from tradition,traditional thoughts were expelled in full implement of martial arts modernization,which caused it in trouble. After that time,martial arts developed and realized that only Chinese martial arts find the way return to traditional culture can construct a good cultural ecological environment.

关 键 词：中华武术 武术文化 武术思想 文化认同 核心价值观 文化生态环境 文化传统回归 军国民主义 

分 类 号：G852[文化科学—民族体育]