基于“自下而上”城市设计途径的聚落空间形态研究--以广东高要黎槎村和蚬岗村为例  

Research on Spatial Form of Settlements Based on "Bottom-Up" Urban Design Approach:A Case Study of Two Traditional Settlements in south part of China

作　　者：林岩[1] 王建国[2,1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]中国工程院

出　　处：《建筑师》2016年第3期94-100,共7页The Architect

基　　金：国家“十二·五”科技支撑计划项目课题之一:传统古建聚落人居环境改善关键技术研究与示范(项目批准号:2012BAJ14B01)资助

摘　　要：研究传统"自下而上"的城乡发展方式,是反思当今"自上而下"为主的规划建设方式的一种途径。本文以黎槎村和蚬岗村为例,运用实地调研、图解分析和理论概括相结合的方法,研究了聚落空间中道路、公共空间、建筑的特点。"自下而上"的聚落空间形态特征有:充分反映自然地形特点,人的日常生活行为影响并校正聚落空间,其空间形式丰富的同时建筑整体风貌相对统一等。本文成果可为保存"自下而上"的城乡形态和反思现有的城市设计途径提供参考。It is an effective method to rethink the current mainstream ＂top- down＂ planning and construction way by study traditional ＂bottom-up＂ urban design approaches. Selecting two traditional settlements in Guangdong Province as case study, the characteristics of roads, public spaces and building clustering way in traditional settlement spaces were studied through integration of field research, graphic analysis and theoretical generalization. It pointed out that, the main spatial form characteristics of such settlements were to fully reveal characteristics of natural topographic features, to be adaptable by adjusting space according to conducts of daily life, and to be rich in spatial form but unique in architectural style. The paper intends to provide a reference for improving the urban design approaches.

关 键 词：自下而上 城市设计途径 中国 聚落空间形态 

分 类 号：TU982.29[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]