上古文献中疟疾病证名单音词研究  

Study on Monosyllabic Syndrome Names of Malaria in Ancient Literature

作　　者：孟小燕[1] 王育林[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京中医药大学,北京100029

出　　处：《中医文献杂志》2016年第3期22-25,共4页Journal of Traditional Chinese Medical Literature

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"汉语医学名物词研究"(编号:1IBYYO68)

摘　　要：我国历代文献关于疟疾病证名称的记载极其丰富,其中作为专属病证名的"疟"最早见于《左传》。上古汉语词汇以单音节词为主,疟疾病证名也不例外。故以《左传》、《周礼》、《素问》、《难经》、《淮南子》等文献为主,结合历代相关文献,尝试梳理汉代之前文献中首次出现的疟疾病证名单音词的名与实,以考辨疟疾称谓之源。It is very abundant for records on names of malarious diseases and syndromes in past Chinese dynasties. The word＂malaria＂first appeared in Zuo Zhuan. The monosyllabic words take the main portion of old Chinese terms. And the names of malarious symdromes have no exception. Combining other relevant documents in past dynasties,this study has included Zuo Zhuan,Zhou Li,Su Wen,Nan Jing,Huai Nan Zi,etc. So the monosyllabic names of malarious diseases and syndromes appeared in and before the Han Dynasty are sorted out for the name and reality,the origin and development of these names are analysed,which helps to understand the malaria accurately.

关 键 词：上古文献 疟疾 单音词 

分 类 号：H131[语言文字—汉语]