《现代汉语词典》第5版与第6版方言词收录情况考察  

The compiling of dialect words in the fifth and sixth editions of Modern Chinese Dictionary

作　　者：刘利娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]曲阜师范大学文学院,山东曲阜273165

出　　处：《闽西职业技术学院学报》2016年第2期42-46,104,共6页Journal of Minxi Vocational and Technical College

摘　　要：方言词是普通话词汇的重要来源,也是组成《现代汉语词典》的一部分。以《现代汉语词典》为研究对象,对第5版和第6版收录的方言词进行数量和形音义的对比分析,发现方言词收录具有词语的稳定性和发展性、新增方言词来源的广泛性、新增方言词类别的多样性等特点,文化因素、经济因素、生活方式、心理感情、语言自身因素等影响了方言词的收录。Dialect words are an important part of Mandarin and Modern Chinese Dictionary.Taking the fifth and sixth editions of Modern Chinese Dictionary as the research object, this paper compared the number, form, sound and meaning of dialect words. It can find the compiling characteristics of stability and expansibility, the universality of newly-added dialect words, and the diversity of newly-added dialect word types; it can also be found that the factors of culture,economy, lifestyle, psychology and emotion, and language itself influence the compiling of dialect words.

关 键 词：《现代汉语词典》 方言词 收录变化 

分 类 号：H164[语言文字—汉语]