基于图底关系理论的济南山城一体空间研究  

Space Research on Mountain-City in Jinan based on the Theory of Figure-Ground Relation

作　　者：刘洪冰[1] 赵亮[2] 秦鹤洋 

机构地区：[1]山东建筑大学基建处,山东济南250101 [2]山东建筑大学建筑城规学院,山东济南250101

出　　处：《山东建筑大学学报》2016年第2期164-171,共8页Journal of Shandong Jianzhu University

基　　金：山东省高等学校科技计划项目(J13LG03)

摘　　要：在新型城镇化背景下,山城一体已成为山城空间发展的硬性指标和迫切需要。文章基于拓展传统图底关系理论内涵,突出山体在城市空间特色塑造中的重要地位,把山体作为显性要素,以山为图、城市建设区为底,针对济南"山——城"空间肌理,从山体与城市、山体与街区及山体与建筑三个维度分析了济南山城一体空间的图底关系,并从宏观、中观和微观三个层面探索了济南山城一体空间架构,并分别提出了城倚青山、山中有城和城在山中的城市发展控制策略,指出济南山城空间发展应以不可动的"图"引导"底"的建设,最终实现"图"和"底"的最佳耦合及山城空间的和谐发展。Under the background of the new-type urbanization, city-mountain has become vital standard and need for mountain city spatial development. Based on the theoretical connotations of traditional figure-ground relation, the research promotes important positions for mountains in sculpturing urban spatial characteristics. so city constructions become the ground. It takes the mountains as dominant elements also the figure, According to the spatial Jinan, the research analyzes ＂ mountain-city＂ dimensions： mountains and city, mountains and explores mountain-city spatial structure in Jinan puts forward new methods to combine mountains texture of ＂mountains and city＂ in spatial relation between figure -ground from three community blocks, mountains and buildings and then from macro, middle and micro levels. The research with city and uses mountains to be the figure to guide the city＇s constructions. Lastly, the article aims to create the best combination and harmonious development of mountain-city spaces.

关 键 词：图底关系 山城一体 空间肌理 架构 

分 类 号：TU984.2[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]