婴儿牛奶蛋白过敏与胃食管反流关系的研究进展  

Research advances in the relationship between cow's milk allergy and gastroesophageal reflux in infants

作　　者：孙明芳[1] 江米足[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院消化科,浙江杭州310003

出　　处：《中国当代儿科杂志》2016年第7期666-670,共5页Chinese Journal of Contemporary Pediatrics

基　　金：国家自然科学基金面上项目(81270459)

摘　　要：胃食管反流(GER)与牛奶蛋白过敏(CMA)都是婴儿期常见的疾病。近年来,关于两者之间关系的研究逐渐增多,有报道认为1岁以内婴儿的GER,约50%可能与CMA有关,因此全面认识CMA在婴儿GER发生和发展中的作用,对于提高临床诊疗水平具有重要意义。该综述试图阐述婴儿CMA与GER相关的研究进展,包括流行病学、发病机制、临床表现、诊断和治疗。Gastroesophageal reflux（GER） and cow＇s milk allergy（CMA） are common disorders in infants. In recent years, more and more research has investigated the relationship between these two diseases. Some studies reported that about half of the cases of GER in infants younger than 1 year may be an association with CMA. Therefore, overall understanding the role of CMA on the pathogenesis of GER has a great importance on improving clinical level of diagnosis and therapy. This review article tried to elaborate advances in research on the relationship between CMA and GER in infants, including epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment.

关 键 词：牛奶蛋白过敏 胃食管反流 发病机制 诊断 婴儿 

分 类 号：R725.7[医药卫生—儿科]