萧子显骈文批评探析  

On the Criticism of Xiao Zi-xian's Parallel Prose

作　　者：刘涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]韩山师范学院中文系,广东潮州521041

出　　处：《广西师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2016年第3期78-83,共6页Journal of Guangxi Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"六朝骈文文体研究"(11CZW026);广东省哲学社会科学"十二五"规划2014年度一般项目"南朝骈文文体形式与文体批评研究"(GD14CZW06)

摘　　要：齐梁时期,骈文盛行并逐渐趋于成熟。与创作相适应,骈文批评亦呈现出繁荣的局面。萧子显的骈文批评观点鲜明,内容较全面,意蕴颇深刻,对后世骈文批评影响深远。具体来说,其批评理论涉及骈文文体的多个方面,如认为骈文的创作动因源自作家内心的情性与外界事物的刺激;提出文家性格气质不同,骈文风格自然有别,批评倾向亦具有多样化的特点;首倡以气韵论骈文,高度称赏六朝骈文以气韵取胜;重视骈文的声律之美;赞成骈文追求新变,反对因袭模拟;褒扬汉、魏、晋、宋各体文章名家名篇,以佐证新变风气之重要;区分南齐文风为疏缓雅正、用典对偶、藻采华艳三体,准确概括其特点并追根溯源;强调创作构思的自然性,阐发作品审美标准等,对六朝骈文批评贡献颇多。In Qi and Liang periods,the parallel prose was popular and gradually became mature. Adapted to the parallel prose creation,the parallel prose criticism also showed prosperous aspects. Xiao Zi-xian＇s clear viewpoints, comprehensive content and profound implication in parallel prose criticism had far-reaching influences on later generations. In particular, his critical theory involved various aspects of parallel prose style. For example, he proposed that the writing motivation came from feelings of writers and the stimulation of external things; due to different personalities and temperament of writers, styles of their parallel prose and critical tendencies were also distinct; parallel prose should be remarked in terms of artistic conception, and excellent parallel prose by making good use of artistic conception in the Six Dynasties should be highly appreciated; great importance to the rhythmic beauty of parallel prose should be attached; new changes need to be pursued and the inheritance and simulation in parallel prose should be opposed; famous writers and masterpieces in various styles of Han, Wei, Jin, Song dynasties should be honored to prove the importance of new variations; the writing style of the Qi Dynasty could be divided into three types： the loose and the elegant, the allusion and the duality as well as the grandiose language, whose characteristics were accurately summarized and their roots were traced also; the naturalness in creating parallel prose and the aesthetic standards Of writing were emphasized, etc. Xiao Zi-xian made great contributions to the parallel prose criticism in the Six Dynasties.

关 键 词：萧子显 骈文 文体批评 

分 类 号：I207.225[文学—中国文学]