福建省2005—2014年急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测分析  

Analysis on the surveillance of acute flaccid paralysis cases in Fujian,China(2005-2014)

作　　者：吴瑞红[1] 林志强[1] 萧剑雄[1] 陈致飞[1] 黄丽芳[1] 林光灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建省疾病预防控制中心,福州350001

出　　处：《海峡预防医学杂志》2016年第3期3-5,共3页Strait Journal of Preventive Medicine

基　　金：福建省卫生计生委青年科研课题(No.2015-1-20)

摘　　要：目的分析福建省急性弛缓性麻痹(AFP)病例监测数据,防范脊髓灰质炎(脊灰)野病毒病例的输入。方法对福建省10年AFP病例监测系统报告数据进行统计分析。结果 2005—2014年,全省共报告AFP病例1 472例,年均报告发病率2.41/10万。各地市每年每月均有病例报告;病例男女性别比2.1∶1,<5岁占74.6%;OPV免疫≥3次占88.6%,占比逐年提高,未按程序免疫占2.3%。以省为单位,每年AFP监测系统监测指标均达到国家和WHO的要求;个别地市的AFP病例监测指标未达标。结论应继续坚持免疫与监测相结合的策略,提高监测系统的敏感性和质量,及时发现高危病例和输入野病毒病例,及时采取有效控制措施,维持无脊灰状态。Objective To analyze the surveillance data of acute flaccid paralysis（AFP）cases in Fujian and prevent the import of wild polio cases.Methods The data reported by the AFP cases surveillance system in Fujian for 10 years were analyzed.Results Totally 1 472 AFP cases were reported in Fujian from 2005 to 2014,annual report incidence rate was 2.41/105.There were AFP case reporting in all cities,years and months.The ratio of male and female was2.1∶1.The percentage of5year old cases was 74.6%.OPV immunization ≥3times was 88.6% and increased year by year,not programmed immunity was 2.3%.The indicators of AFP surveillance system met the national and WHO requirements in Fujian,and individual indicators of AFP surveillance were not up to standard in individual cities.Conclusion The combination of immunization and surveillance strategy should be adhered to improve the sensitivity and quality of surveillance system,timely detect high-risk cases and input of wild virus cases and take effective control measures to maintain the status of no polio.

关 键 词：脊髓灰质炎 急性弛缓性麻痹病例监测系统 

分 类 号：R512.401[医药卫生—内科学]