我国健康促进县(区)企业人群健康素养现状分析  

Analysis on the status of health literacy among enterprise employees in national health promotion county(district)

作　　者：李洋[1] 段斯文[1] 王欣月[2] 严丽萍[1] 卢永[1] 胡俊峰[1] 唐颖[1] 王萍[1] 柴燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国健康教育中心,北京100011 [2]北京大学公共卫生学院,北京100191

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第6期483-486,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：2014年中央转移支付地方健康素养项目

摘　　要：目的 了解我国健康促进县企业人群健康素养水平,为制定该人群健康素养综合干预策略提供依据。方法 采用多阶段分层抽样方法,抽取全国62个全国健康促进县区试点124家大中型企业的职工进行问卷调查。结果 本次共调查企业人群3534人。男性1805人（51.41%）,女性1706人（48.59%）。企业人群的健康素养水平为31.66%,基本知识和理念、健康生活方式与行为、健康技能分别为48.53%、22.95%和42.95%。科学健康观、传染病防治素养、慢性病防治素养、安全与急救素养、基本医疗素养和健康信息素养分别为56.08%、25.83%、24.62%、70.94%、35.20%和49.04%。25~34岁年龄组健康素养水平（36.23%）最高,不同民族、文化程度、户籍的企业人群健康素养有差异,汉族（32.20%）高于其他民族,硕士及以上文化程度者（56.00%）健康素养水平最高。结论 企业人群健康素养高于全人群健康素养水平,年龄结构和文化程度是企业人群健康素养的重要影响因素。建议开展健康促进企业建设,针对企业人群健康素养特点和影响因素开展综合干预。Objective To learn about the health literacy among enterprise employees innational health promotion county （ district）, and provide basis for the development of comprehensive health literacy intervention strategy among enter- prise employees. Methods A stratified multi-stage sampling method was used, and the employees of two large and medi- um-sized enterprises from 62 national health promotion county （district） were enrolled for questionnaire survey. Results 3534 enterprise employees were investigated, including 1805 male employees （51.41%） and 1706 female employees （48. 59% ）. The health literacy level of the enterprise employees was 31.66%. The satisfied rate of basic knowledge and concept, healthy life style and behavior, health skill were 48. 53%, 22. 95%, 42. 95%, respectively. The satisfied rate of health literacy of scientific health perspective, prevention and treatment of infectious diseases, prevention and treatment of chronic diseases, safety and first aids, basic medical service and health information were 56. 08%, 25. 83%, 24. 62%, 70. 94%, 35.20%, 49.04%, respectively. The group aged 25 -34 had the highest health literacy level, which was 36. 23%. Enterprise employees with different nationalities, different cultural degrees and different registered placehad differ- ent health literacy levels, the satisfied rate in Han nationality was 32. 20% which was higher than other nationalities, and employees with master degree and above had the highest health literacy level （56. 00% ）. Conclusion The health literacy level of enterprise employees is higher than the average health literacy level of all the people. Age structure and education lev- el are important factor sinfluencing on enterprise employees＇ health literacy. It is suggested to improve health promotion en- terprise establishment. Comprehensive intervention activities should be carried out based on the characteristics of the enter- prise employees and the influence factors of health literacy.

关 键 词：企业人群 健康素养 影响因素 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]