河北省男性饮酒人群饮酒行为及影响因素调查分析  

Investigation and analysis on drinking behaviors and its influencing factors among male drinkers in Hebei Province

作　　者：刘婧楠[1] 赵倩倩[2] 李志伟[1] 鲍其雪 王明雪[1] 谢晓东[2] 杨红茹[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学预防医学与卫生事业管理系,河北保定071000 [2]河北大学医学院,河北保定071000

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2016年第6期495-497,501,共4页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：河北省科学技术研究与发展计划项目(12275532)

摘　　要：目的了解河北省城乡男性饮酒人群饮酒行为及影响因素,为有效开展健康教育干预,降低过量饮酒行为危害提供科学依据。方法采用多阶段分层随机抽样方法,对河北省保定和邢台市4个区县10个社区(村)1491名有饮酒行为的男性居民进行入户问卷调查;采取相应的统计学方法对调查结果进行描述与分析。结果调查对象每天饮酒、经常饮酒、偶尔饮酒频率分别是26.0%、22.3%和51.6%;不同年龄、文化程度、婚姻状况、居住地人群的饮酒频率差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);过量饮酒率为80.1%;过量与非过量饮酒者酒后不良行为反应率分别为43.2%、22.2%,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示,年龄(OR=0.481)、文化程度(OR=1.482)、居住地(OR=0.503)及饮酒态度(OR=0.444)是男性过量饮酒的影响因素。结论河北省男性饮酒人群过量饮酒情况严重,应针对人群不同特点,加强健康教育,倡导健康的饮酒行为。Objective To understand drinking behaviors andits influencing factors among male drinkers in Hebei Province, and provide a scientific basis for carrying out health education intervention efficiently and reducing the harm of ex- cessive alcohol drinking. Methods Multi-stage stratified random sampling was conducted in 10 communities of 4 countries located in Baoding City and Xingtai City, 1491 drinkers were surveyed by household questionnaires. Corresponding statistical method was carried out for description and analysis of survey results. Results The percentages of 1491 males whose drink- ing frequencies were daily, frequently and occasionally were 26. 0%, 22. 3%, 51.6%, respectively. The differences of male residents drinking frequency among different age, educational level, mariage status and residential zone were statisti- cally significant （ P 〈 0. 05 ）. The prevalence rate of excessive alcohol drinking among the male inhabitants was 80. 1%. The incidence of bad behavior after excessive alcohol drinking or not was 43.2%, 22.2%, which had statistically significant difference （P〈0.05）. In terms of multiple logistic regression analysis, age （OR =0.481）, education （OR = 1.482）, residential zone （ OR = 0. 503 ） and drinking attitude （ OR = 0. 444 ） were related to excessive drinking as well Conclu- sion The excessive alcohol drinking situation of male drinkers in Hebei Province is serious. Health education should be en- hanced. Healthy behavior of drinking should be cultivated according to the characteristics of the different crowd.

关 键 词：男性 饮酒行为 过量饮酒 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R163[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]