大风山天青石矿深加工路径的机理剖析  

Mechanism Analysis of Deep Processing Technology of Dafeng Mountain Celestine

作　　者：段东平[1,2] 韩宏亮[2] 陈思明[1,2] 周娥[2] 钟莉[2] 祁米香[1] 邹兴武[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院青海盐湖研究所,青海西宁810008 [2]中国科学院过程工程研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《盐湖研究》2016年第1期43-49,共7页Journal of Salt Lake Research

摘　　要：在掌握大风山天青石矿特性的基础上,对其深加工路径的选择和机理进行了分析,提出了火法—湿法联合冶金制备氢氧化锶的新工艺,并通过实验进行了验证。实验结果表明,通过集成"转底炉高效还原天青石、高压釜浸取耦合分离单质硫、重结晶提纯氢氧化锶"等技术能够实现天青石至氢氧化锶的高效、高纯、零污染生产,Sr SO4到Sr S的转化率能够达到95%以上,氢氧化锶纯度达99.5%以上,氢氧化锶的综合产率达到90%以上,为合理高效地利用大风山天青石资源生产氢氧化锶奠定了理论基础和技术依据。In the present work, physical, chemical and microscopic characteristics of celestine in Dafeng Mountain were investigated. Then the technical superiority and mechanism of deep processing path were analyzed, and an innovation process of high-purity strontium hydroxide production was put forward. Additionally, the proposed process was verified by exterminates. The results show that it is feasible to deal with celestine by innovation process. By integrating the technologies of ＂high effective reduction of rotary hearth furnace, leaching and separating of autoclave, recrystallization＂, high-purity strontium hydroxide can be produced efficiently and zero pollutant. The conversion rate of SrSO4 to SrS can reach 95%, the purity of strontium hydroxide can reach 99.5%, and the yield of strontium hydroxide can reach 90%. This study can provide theoretical and technical basis for economical and rational utilization of Celestine in Dafeng Mountain.

关 键 词：天青石 回转窑 转底炉 H2S 

分 类 号：TQ132.33[化学工程—无机化工]