基于静态和动态视角的省级区域创新效率评价——以江苏省为例的实证分析  

Innovation Efficiency Evaluation of Provincial Region Based on the Static and Dynamic Perspectives——Empirical Analysis by Taking Jiangsu Province as an Example

作　　者：胡先杰[1] 罗利华[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京市科技信息研究所,江苏南京210018

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第13期47-52,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

摘　　要：基于静态和动态视角,运用理想点-DEA模型、Malmquist-DEA模型及绝对β-收敛检验模型对江苏省区域创新效率进行综合评价。研究发现:江苏省区域创新效率整体较好,创新效率值达到DEA有效的省辖市超过半数;省级区域创新效率的提升不仅在于区域内产业技术效率的改善,即追赶效应,更有源自区域内创新技术大量引进、产业结构转型等技术进步因素所带来的增长效应;省级区域创新效率具有收敛趋势,经济相对落后的苏中、苏北地区的创新效率存在明显的赶超现象;规模效率的下降在一定程度上限制了省级区域创新效率的提升,经济相对发达的苏南地区的创新效率存在一定程度的衰减趋势。Based on the static and dynamic perspective, the paper analyzes the regional innovation efficiency of Jiangsu Province by using the ideal point DEA model, Malmquist - DEA model and absolute beta convergence test model. The study shows： the innovation efficiency of Jiangsu Province is better, and the innovation efficiency value of more than half of cities reaches DEA effect; the improvement of provincial regional innovation efficiency is not only due to the ＂ Catch - up Effect＂ from the improvement of industrial technical efficiency, but also due to the ＂ Growth Effect＂ from the introduction of innovative technology and the transformation of industrial structure; the provincial regional innovation efficiency has a trend of convergence, which shows that the innovation efficiency of the middle and north regions of Jiangsu Province has a obvious catch - up phenomenon; to a certain extent, the drop of scale efficiency limits the improvement of provincial region- al innovation efficiency and the innovation efficiency of the south region of Jiangsu Province shows an attenuation trend.

关 键 词：静态视角 动态视角 省级区域 创新效率 

分 类 号：F224[经济管理—国民经济] F124.3