对外直接投资、环境规制与国内绿色技术创新  

OFDI,Environmental Regulation and Green Technology Innovation in China

作　　者：李国祥[1] 张伟[1] 王亚君[1] 

机构地区：[1]济南大学商学院,山东济南250002

出　　处：《科技管理研究》2016年第13期227-231,236,共6页Science and Technology Management Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"我国自然资源资本化及对应市场建设研究"(15ZDB163);国家社会科学基金项目"低碳城市建设投融资机制研究"(10BGL066);济南大学研究生创新基金项目"绿色技术创新中路径锁定形成机理及解锁模式研究(YCXS15001)";"基于信贷政策传导视角的中小企业融资难问题研究"(YCXS15002)

摘　　要：利用2005—2013年中国30个省级行政区的面板数据,实证分析环境规制视角下对外直接投资(OFDI)对国内绿色技术创新的影响。研究结果表明:环境规制力度较强时,对外直接投资对提高国内的绿色技术创新能力具有显著的正向效应,且这一效应呈现出明显的地域差异,其中中部和西部地区的正向作用最为明显并显著高于全国平均水平,东部地区的影响效果最小。因此,在我国的对外直接投资不断增长的同时,要加强环境规制,确定适当的环境规制强度,提高对外直接投资企业的逆向技术溢出效应。Using panel data of 30 provinces and autonomous regions in China from 2005 to 2013, having an empirical anal- ysis on the the influence about foreign direct investment （OFDI） to domestic green technology innovation under the perspec- tive of environmental regulation, the results show that when the strength of environmental regulation is stronger than before, the foreign direct investment has a significant positive effect on improving the green technology innovation ability; this effect has obvious regional differences; the positive effect is most obvious in central and western regions, and significantly higher than the national average; the effect in the eastern region is minimal. Therefore, when the foreign direct investment is grow- ing, we need to strengthen environmental regulation at the same time, determine the appropriate environmental regulation intensity, and improve the reverse technological overflow effect of foreign direct investment enterprises.

关 键 词：对外直接投资 环境规制 逆向技术溢出 绿色技术创新 

分 类 号：F837.12[经济管理—金融学] F124.3