自我管理教育对“新农合”腹膜透析患者身心状况的影响  

The Effect of Self-Management Education for "Xinnonghe" Physical and Mental Status of Patients With Peritoneal Dialysis

作　　者：田喜梅[1] 单岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学护理学院护理系,河南郑州450000

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2016年第16期196-198,共3页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的探讨自我管理教育对"新农合"腹膜透析患者身心状况的影响。方法选择郑州某三甲医院新农合腹膜透析患者91例,按研究时间分为对照组和干预组。应用《一般资料调查表》、《慢性病自我效能量表》、《生活质量量表》及生化指标两组患者干预前后变化。结果与对照组比较,干预组患者钙、血红蛋白以及白蛋白提高(P<0.05),钾、磷、尿素、肌酐减低(P<0.05),干预组患者自我效能及生活质量得分均提高(P<0.05),差异有统计学意义。结论自我管理教育干预能够有效改善新农合腹膜透析患者生化指标、自我效能以及生活质量,达到改善患者身心状况的目的。Objective To investigate the correlation between the selfmanagement education＂xinnonghe＂physical and mental status of patients with peritoneal dialysis. Methods To choose 3 armour hospital of zhengzhou new farming and 91 patients with peritoneal dialysis, according to the research time is divided into control group and intervention group. Application of general data questionnaire, chronic disease self-efficacy scale, the quality of life inventory and biochemical index changes in two groups of patients before and after the intervention. Results Compared with control group, intervention group patients calcium, hemoglobin and albumin increased（P〈0.05）, potassium, phosphorus, urea and creatinine decrease（P〈0.05）, intervention group patients self-efficacy and quality of life scores were increased（P〈0.05）, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Self-management education intervention can effectively improve new farming in peritoneal dialysis patients biochemical indicators, self-efficacy and quality of life, to improve the purpose of physical and mental condition.

关 键 词：腹膜透析 自我效能 生活质量 

分 类 号：R459.5[医药卫生—治疗学]