肥胖与眼病  

Oberity and eye diseases

作　　者：孙葆忱[1] 胡爱莲[1] 杨晓慧[1] 郑远远[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院北京同仁眼科中心北京市眼科研究所、眼科学与视觉科学北京市重点实验室,100005

出　　处：《国际眼科纵览》2016年第3期201-205,共5页International Review of Ophthalmology

摘　　要：肥胖是全球范围内的重大公共卫生问题，在许多国家患病率以惊人的速度增长。肥胖被认为是许多眼病重要的危险因素，尤其是年龄相关的眼病如白内障、青光眼、年龄相关性黄斑病变、糖尿病性视网膜病变等。随着全球老龄化加剧，肥胖引起的眼病增加，对社会及家庭的各种负担也会加剧，因此强调防止肥胖至关重要。目前尚缺少肥胖与眼病相关性的病理生理学机制明确的解释，因此是亟需研究的重要课题。Globally, obesity is a major public health problem, with prevalence increasing at stagger- ing rates in many countries. Obesity has been recognized as a significant risk factor for many eye diseases, especially the age related eye diseases, such as cataract, glaucoma, age-related macular degeneration, and diabetic retinopathy. As global aging intensifies, eye disease associated with obesity also increases, and vari- ous burdens on society and family will be increased dramatically. Therefore, we emphasized that it is essen- tial to prevent obesity. On account of a clear pathophysiological mechanisms explanation for the association of obesity with eye diseases is currently lacking, therefore, this is a very problem to be resolved in the future.

关 键 词：肥胖 体重指数 白内障 青光眼 年龄相关性黄斑变性:糖尿病性视网膜病变 

分 类 号：R589.2[医药卫生—内分泌]