云降水和人工影响天气催化数值模式的发展及应用  

Development and Application of the Cloud and Seeding Models in Weather Modification

作　　者：楼小凤[1] 师宇[1] 李集明[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象科学研究院中国气象局云雾物理开放实验室,北京100081

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2016年第3期75-82,共8页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

基　　金：公益类行业(气象)科研专项(GYHY201406001);中国气象科学研究院基本科研业务研究专项(2011Z005和2013Z009);国家自然科学基金项目(41275148)

摘　　要：对云降水和人工影响天气催化数值模式的发展和应用进行了概述。云降水模式包括总体水模式和分档模式。催化模式分为成冰剂、吸湿性催化剂和致冷剂催化模式。部分云模式和催化模式与中尺度天气模式实现了耦合。云降水模式在人工影响天气中得到了广泛应用,并在人工影响天气外场业务作业中发挥了重要作用。The development and application of the cloud and seeding models in weather modification are introduced.The cloud models include bulk water models and bin models,The seeding models involve three types of seeding materials：glaciogenic materials,hygroscopic particles and coolants.Some of these models are coupled with meso-scale models.The cloud and seeding models are widely used in research works of rain enhancement,hail suppression,for dissipation,rain reduction,and are in important role in operational field weather modification activities.

关 键 词：云降水模式 人工影响天气催化模式 发展和应用 

分 类 号：P48[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]