发展中的地基大气廓线探测  

Developing Ground-Based Remote Sensing of Atomospheric Profile

作　　者：马舒庆[1] 高玉春[1] 张雪芬[1] 曹云昌[1] 张祥坤[2] 王振会[3] 吴蕾[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国气象局气象探测中心,北京100081 [2]中国科学院空间科学与应用研究中心,北京100190 [3]南京信息工程大学,南京210044

出　　处：《气象科技进展》2016年第3期83-88,共6页Advances in Meteorological Science and Technology

摘　　要：最初的大气廓线探测—无线电探空的出现和组网观测推动了气象学的发展。地基遥感大气廓线探测的发展将会推动对中小尺度天气系统变化规律的认识,提高对强天气过程的认识和预报能力。地基遥感大气廓线探测的主体技术已经成熟,但其复杂性和应用难度,远高于无线电探空,在应用环节、设备研制生产环节和多种技术的综合集成方面都面对技术挑战。多种大气廓线探测技术综合集成已成为大气廓线探测发展的重要特征和趋势。综合集成一方面能够提供更多要素,以满足应用需求;另一方面将改进、完善大气廓线探测能力,提高探测精度。The emergence of radiosonde and networking promote the development of meteorology.The development of groundbased remote sensing of atmospheric profile will promote the understanding of the evolvement of meso-and micro-scale weather systems and severe weather,and improve the ability of forecasting these systems.The main technologies of ground-based remote sensing of atmospheric profile have been mature,but it is more complex and difficult than radiosond.There are many problem needed to be solved in the aspect of application,research and development,comprehensive integration and so on.Comprehensive integration of varieties of technologies has become the characteristics and trend of the development of atmospheric profile detection.On one hand it will provide more elements to meet the application requirements,on the other hand it will improve the ability of atmospheric profile detection and improve the detection accuracy.

关 键 词：大气廓线 地基遥感 风廓线雷达 微波辐射计 

分 类 号：P407[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]