低压管灌条件下波涌畦灌灌水质量评价  

Quality Evaluation of Surge Flow Border Irrigation under Low Pressure Pipe Irrigation

作　　者：孙晓琴[1] 吴强[1] 鞠茜茜[1] 王帅[1] 周鹏[1] 王春堂[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学,山东泰安271000

出　　处：《灌溉排水学报》2016年第6期54-58,共5页Journal of Irrigation and Drainage

基　　金：山东省重大水利科研及技术推广项目(SDSLKY201224);山东引黄灌区交替波涌灌溉田间水沙运移调控机理研究

摘　　要：在机井灌区现有移动式低压管灌条件下,使用地面可移动的配水软管对冬小麦进行波涌畦灌,并与同条件下的连续灌溉进行对比,对波涌畦灌水流推进速度及灌水质量进行了评价。试验表明,波涌畦灌第二周期水流推进速度明显优于连续灌溉,与连续灌溉相比,波涌畦灌节水效果显著,灌水均匀度和灌溉水有效利用率明显提高,节水率为13.3%,灌水均匀度和灌溉水有效利用率分别提高18.82%和20.47%。Under the existing mobile low pressure pipe irrigation condition of pumped well irrigation district,surge flow was carried on winter wheat in order to compare with continuous irrigation and evaluate flow course and irrigation quality of surge flow border irrigation using mobile water distribution hose.Results showed that advance rate of the flow in the second cycle of surge flow irrigation was obviously superior to that of conventional steady irrigation and the water-saving effect was remarkable with the rate of13.3%.Also irrigation uniformity and irrigation water effective utilization rate significantly increased by18.82% and 20.47%.

关 键 词：机井灌区 移动式低压管灌 波涌畦灌 灌水质量 水流推进 

分 类 号：S275[农业科学—农业水土工程] S512.11[农业科学—农业工程]