独生子女家庭老年父母长期护理需求及费用测算  

Long- term Care Need by Chinese One- child Families' Elderly Parents and its Cost Measurement

作　　者：荆涛 张一帆[1] 

机构地区：[1]对外经济贸易大学保险学院

出　　处：《云南社会科学》2016年第4期53-57,186-187,共5页Social Sciences in Yunnan

摘　　要：中国老龄化引发的老年人口长期护理问题日益突出,而其中独生子女家庭老年人的长期护理问题更为严峻。过去独生子女家庭积极响应国家计划生育政策,为中国经济腾飞和人口数量控制做出了重要贡献。因此当他们年老时面临无人护理、无钱护理的困境时,国家和社会理应承担起相应的责任,建立独生子女家庭长期护理保险,为这些家庭提供经济保障,使独生子女家庭老年父母的长期护理需求得到满足,使其能够安度晚年。为此,要准确测算这部分独生子女父母年老时的长期护理需求和长期护理费用,为建立和实施独生子女家庭长期护理保险提供依据。China has entered the aging society since 2000 due to the large aging population. The aging problem is more severe than that in other countries,and the long- term care problem for disabled parents of one- child families is particularly prominent. As the number of children decreased,traditional family care function has lost. In the past,there were several children to look after their parents and share the economic burden. But now there is only one child to do the same thing. Therefore,the care needs of the elderly parents in one- child families can't be fully met.In this paper,based on the number of one- child before age 30,the authors calculate the long- term care needs and long- term care costs of these one- child parents in their old age,which provides data support for the government to implement long- term care insurance for one- child families.

关 键 词：老龄化 独生子女父母 长期护理需求及费用 

分 类 号：F842.6[经济管理—保险]