延续护理服务对PICC置管患者护理效果的研究  

Effect of continuing nursing service on treatment of patients with PICC catheterization

作　　者：蔡华[1] 陈春梅[1] 吴宏[1] 翁卫群[1] 

机构地区：[1]南通大学第二附属医院,江苏南通226001

出　　处：《实用临床医药杂志》2016年第12期56-58,69,共4页Journal of Clinical Medicine in Practice

基　　金：江苏省南通市社会事业科技创新与示范计划项目资助(HS2014018)

摘　　要：目的探讨延续护理服务对PICC置管患者的护理效果。方法将在本院行PICC置管患者2013年299例为对照组,2014年313例为干预组。对照组接受常规护理,干预组实施延续护理服务,比较2组患者出院后PICC导管自我护理能力、导管按时维护率、留置时间及并发症发生率。结果干预组在自我护理能力、导管按时维护率、PICC留置时间均显著提高,并发症发生率显著下降,比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论对PICC置管患者开展延续性护理服务,能够对PICC置管患者进行有效管理,提高PICC专科护理水平,保证患者PICC置管的安全性。Objective To investigate the effect of continuing nursing service on treatment of patients with peripherally inserted central catheter（ PICC）. Methods A total of 299 patients with PICC in 2013 were selected as control group,and 313 patients with PICC in 2014 were selected as intervention group. The control group was given the routine nursing,while the intervention group was given the continuing nursing service. Self-care ability,the frequency of regular catheter maintenance,the incidence rate of complications and indwelling time were compared between the two groups. Results The self-care ability,the frequency of regular catheter maintenance and the indwelling time of PICC in the intervention group were significantly higher than those in the control group,and the incidence rate of complications was significantly lower than that in the control group（ P〈0. 05）. Conclusion Implementation of continuing nursing service for patients with PICC can effectively manage the patients with PICC,improve the level of specialized nursing and ensure the safety of patients with PICC.

关 键 词：延续护理 PICC 留置时间 并发症 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]