定容型激励式呼吸训练在创伤性连枷胸患者中的应用研究  

Applicaion of constant-volume incentive breathing training in patients with traumatic flail chest

作　　者：汤曼力[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院创伤外科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《护理学杂志》2016年第12期3-5,共3页Journal of Nursing Science

基　　金：2015同济医院科研基金项目(2015D012)

摘　　要：目的探讨通过定容型激励式呼吸训练促进创伤性连枷胸患者肺功能早期快速康复的方法,减少肺部感染并发症的发生率。方法将92例创伤性连枷胸患者,随机分为观察组和对照组各46例。对照组实施传统呼吸训练方式,观察组在传统呼吸训练模式的基础上增加定容型激励式呼吸训练,对比分析两组患者训练前后肺功能及满意度。结果观察组肺功能各项指标显著优于对照组(均P<0.01),满意度显著优于对照组(P<0.01)。结论定容型激励式呼吸训练能有效提高创伤性连枷胸患者肺功能,提高患者满意度。Objective To explore approaches to promote early and rapid recovery of patients with traumatic flail chest using constantvolume incentive breathing training,and to reduce the incidence of pulmonary infection.Methods Ninety-two patients with traumatic flail chest were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group,46 in each groups.Routine breathing training was applied in both groups,while constant-volume incentive breathing training was additionally given to the observation group.Pulmonary function and satisfaction of patients were determined and compared between the 2 groups before and after the training.Results The indexes of pulmonary function of the observation group were significantly better than those of the control group（P〈0.01 for all）.Patients′satisfaction in the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group（P〈0.01）.Conclusion The constant-volume incentive breathing training can effectively improve pulmonary function and satisfaction of patients with traumatic flail chest.

关 键 词：创伤性连枷胸 定容型呼吸训练 患者激励 护理 

分 类 号：R473.6[医药卫生—护理学]