宫内节育器避孕效果分析及不良反应监测  

Analysis of Contraceptive Effect and Adverse Reaction Monitoring of Intrauterine Device

作　　者：张霞 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江省宁安市人口和计划生育服务中心计划生育科,黑龙江宁安157400

出　　处：《中国卫生标准管理》2016年第11期25-26,共2页China Health Standard Management

摘　　要：目的观察宫内节育器的避孕效果及不良反应。方法选择205例行宫内节育器妇女的临床资料,分析其避孕效果及不良反应。结果 205例女性,其中14例(6.83%)带器妊娠;不良反应主要包括感染、白带异常、宫内节育器下移及月经异常等。结论应根据个体化差异选择合适的节育器,并定期监测以提高避孕效果,降低不良反应率。ObjectiveTo observe the effect and adverse reaction of intrauterine device.Methods Chose 205 women with intrauterine device,analyzed their contraceptive effect and adverse reaction. Results 205 cases of women,including 14 cases（6.83%）with the pregnancy,adverse reactions included infection,abnormal vaginal discharge,intrauterine device down and abnormal menstruation.Conclusion We should choose the appropriate contraceptive device according to the individual differences,and regularly monitor to improve the contraceptive effect and reduce adverse reaction rate.

关 键 词：宫内节育器 避孕效果 不良反应 

分 类 号：R169.4[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]